Eusebeia — A settlement in Cappadocia also known as Caesarea (Cappadocia)
Eusebeia was the centre of a satrapy under Persian rule until it was conquered by Perdikkas, one of the generals of Alexander the Great when it became the seat of a transient satrapy by another of Alexander's former generals, Eumenes of Cardia.

The city was subsequently passed to the Seleucid empire after the battle of Ipsus but became once again the centre of an autonomous Cappadocian kingdom under Ariarathes III of Cappadocia in around 250 BC.

In the ensuing period, the city came under the sway of Hellenistic influence, and was given the Greek name of Eusebia in honor of the Cappadocian king Ariarathes V.

The new name of Caesarea, by which it has since been known, was given to it by the last Cappadocian King Archelaus or perhaps by Tiberius.

Modern location: Kayseri, Turkey
(1) Antoninus Pius
/Files/Images/Coinsite/CoinDB/1420_Antoninus_Pius_Caesarea2.jpg
An AR Didrachm struck 139 AD in Caesarea (Cappadocia)
Obverse: laureate head right; ANTΩNEINOC__CEBACTOC

Reverse: Mount Argaeus, statue of Helios on top, holding globe and scepter, star below; YΠAT B ΠAT ΠAT P

Diameter: 20 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 6.3 g
No notes for this coin
Sydenham 301c var. (reverse legend); Metcalf 124b
Roman Provincial (Adoptive Emperors)
(2) Antoninus Pius
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An AR Didrachm struck 138-161 AD in Caesarea (Cappadocia)
Obverse: ΑΥΤΟΚΡ ΑΝΤⲰΝƐΙΝΟϹ ϹƐΒΑϹΤΟϹ, Laureate head of Antoninus Pius, right

Reverse: ƐΥϹƐΒƐΙΑ, Eusebeia standing, left, wearing stephane, extending right hand over altar

Diameter: 20 mm
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 6.35 g
No notes for this coin
RPC IV.3, 6913 (temporary); Cop 235; BMC 154; S 292; Metcalf 116b
Roman Provincial (Adoptive Emperors)
(3) Antoninus Pius
/Files/Images/Coinsite/CoinDB/Screenshot_2018-09-24_11.01.29.png
An AR Drachm struck 139 A.D. in Caesarea (Cappadocia)
Obverse: AYTOKP ANTWNEI-NOC CEBACTOC - Bare head right.

Reverse: YΠATOC B - Mount Argaeus, trees on slopes, on the summit is Helios standing left, holding globus and sceptre.

Diameter: 18.4 mm
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 3.1 g
No notes for this coin
Sydenham 298.
Roman Provincial (Adoptive Emperors)
(4) Archelaus
/Files/Images/Coinsite/CoinDB/1331_Archelaus_Philopatris_Ktistes.jpg
An AR Drachm struck 3-4 AD in Eusebeia
Obverse: diademed head right

Reverse: club; ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ APXEΛΑΟΥ ΦΙΛΟΠΑΤΡΙΔΟΣ TOY ΚΤΙΣΤΟΥ / Λ_Θ

Diameter: 18 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.3 g
year 39
RPC I, 3603
Greek (Kingdom of Cappadocia)
(5) Ariarathes IX
/Files/Images/Coinsite/CoinDB/1320_Ariarathes_X.jpg
An AR Drachm struck 96-95 BC in Eusebeia
Obverse: diademed head right

Reverse: Athena standing left, holding Nike with wreath, resting hand on spear and shield; BAΣIΛEΩΣ / APIAPAΘOY / EYΣEBOYΣ // (ΠI) / E

Diameter: 17 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.25 g
No notes for this coin
Simonetta 4c
Greek (Kingdom of Cappadocia)
(6) Ariarathes V
/Files/Images/Coinsite/CoinDB/283_Ariarathes_V(0).jpg
An AR Drachm struck 131-130 BC in Eusebeia
Obverse: diademed head right

Reverse: Athena standing left, holding Nike and resting hand on grounded shield; BAΣIΛEΩΣ / APIAPAΘOY / EYΣ[E!]BOYΣ, (AY) left; (ΠAΦI) in the middle; (ΔI) right, ΛΓ - year 33

Diameter: 17 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.3 g
middle E in EYΣEBOYΣ is missing, usually there is ΓΛ in exergue
Simonetta 13 (var)
Greek (Kingdom of Cappadocia)
(7) Ariarathes VI
/Files/Images/Coinsite/CoinDB/Ariarathes_VI.jpg
An AR Drachm struck 129-128 BC in Eusebeia | Tyana
Obverse: diademed head right

Reverse: Athena holding spear and Nike, shield at her feet; BAΣIΛEΩΣ / APIAPAΘOY / EΠIΦANOYΣ, M / A

Diameter: 17 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
(mint A)
Simonetta Collection 10, Simonetta 3 var. (K inner right right), Mørkholm Cappadocia I 4b var. (same), SNG Cop -, SNGvA -, BMC Galatia -
Greek (Kingdom of Cappadocia)
(8) Ariarathes VII
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An AR Drachm struck 106 BC in Eusebeia | Tyana
Obverse: Diademed head right

Reverse: Athena holding spear and Nike, shield at her feet; BAΣIΛEΩΣ / APIAPAΘOY / ΦIΛOMHTOPOΣ, M / K / IA

Diameter: 17 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.98 g
No notes for this coin
SNGCop 141
Greek (Kingdom of Cappadocia)
(9) Ariarathes VII
/Files/Images/Coinsite/CoinDB/Screenshot_2018-03-16_12.19.22.png
An AR Tetradrachm struck 130-80 B.C. in Eusebeia
Obverse: Diademed head of Antiochos VII right, fillet border.

Reverse: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΝΤΙΟΧΟΥ ΕΥΓΕΡΤΟΥ / ΔΙ-A - Athena standing left, holding Nike and spear and resting left hand on shield at her side, ΔI monogram over A in left field, all within laurel border.

Diameter: 27 mm
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 16.04 g
No notes for this coin
SC 2149.
Greek (Kingdom of Cappadocia)
(10) Ariarathes VIII
/Files/Images/Coinsite/CoinDB/826_Ariarathes_VIII.jpg
An AR Drachm struck 99-98 BC in Eusebeia
Obverse: diademed head right

Reverse: Athena holding spear and Nike, shield at her feet; BAΣIΛEΩΣ / APIAPAΘOY / EYΣEBOYΣ, T_Λ / B

Diameter: 18.5 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.1 g
No notes for this coin
Simonetta (2007), 12 (Ariarathes V.)
Greek (Kingdom of Cappadocia)
(11) Ariarathes X
/Files/Images/Coinsite/CoinDB/1405_Ariarathes_X_Artemis2.jpg
An AE unit struck 42-36 BC in Eusebeia
Obverse: draped bust of Artemis left

Reverse: stag left; BAΣIΛEΩΣ / APIAPAΘ

Diameter: 14.5 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.45 g
No notes for this coin
Simonetta 4 (uncertain); HGC 7, 856.
Greek (Kingdom of Cappadocia)
(12) Ariarathes X
/Files/Images/Coinsite/CoinDB/1427__Ariarathes_X2.jpg
An AR Drachm struck 38-37 BC in Eusebeia
Obverse: diademed head right

Reverse: Athena standing left holding Nike with wreath spear and shield on the ground; trophy to the left; BAΣIΛEΩΣ / AΡIAΡAΘOΥ // EΥΣEBOΥΣ KAI / ΦIΛAΔEΛΦOΥ / (ΠΛΘMO) / E

Diameter: 15 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.2 g
No notes for this coin
BMC Greek (Galatia) 2.p43 Simonetta 1977 2.p45
Greek (Kingdom of Cappadocia)
(13) Ariobarzanes I
/Files/Images/Coinsite/CoinDB/Ariobarzanes_I.jpg
An AR Drachm struck 67-66 BC in Eusebeia
Obverse: diademed head right

Reverse: Athena standing left, holding Nike with wreath, spear and shield; BAΣIΛEΩΣ / APIOBAPZANOY / ΦIΛOPΩMAIOY, (MT) / ΘK

Diameter: 16.5 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.2 g
No notes for this coin
Simonetta 40b
Greek (Kingdom of Cappadocia)
(14) Ariobarzanes II
/Files/Images/Coinsite/CoinDB/Ariobarzanes_II.jpg
An AR Drachm struck 56 BC ? in Eusebeia
Obverse: diademed head right

Reverse: Athena holding spear and Nike, shield at her feet; BAΣIΛEΩΣ / APIOBAPZANO[Y] / ΦIΛOPATOP, Z?

Diameter: 16 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
No notes for this coin
BMC Greek (Galatia) 1.p41; Simonetta 1977 1.p43
Greek (Kingdom of Cappadocia)
(15) Ariobarzanes III
/Files/Images/Coinsite/CoinDB/Ariobarzanes_III(2).jpg
An AR Drachm struck 42 BC in Eusebeia
Obverse: diademed head right

Reverse: Athena holding spear and Nike, shield at her feet; BAΣIΛEΩΣ / AΡIOBAΡZANOΥ / EΥΣEBOΥΣ / KAI ΦIΛOΡΩM, star over crescent / HXA / IA

Diameter: 16 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.76 g

Cassius Longinus had him executed in 42 BC because he would not allow more Roman intervention in his kingdom.

S 7304 var
Greek (Kingdom of Cappadocia)
(16) Claudius
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An AE unit struck 43/44 AD in Caesarea Maritima | Caesarea (Cappadocia) | Caesarea Paneas
Obverse: ΚΛΑΥΔΙΟC ΚΑΙCΑΡ, Head of Claudius facing right, wearing laurel wreath

Reverse: ΕΤΟΥC ΚΑΙCΑΡΕΩΝ Γ, Head of Tyche facing right, wearing turret headdress and veil

Diameter: 20 mm
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 5.61 g
RPC is uncertain of the region, just a city named Caesarea which is there clear as day on the coin, which was a common name for cities, maybe Syria or Anatolia region they mention.

On the other hand Sydenham attributes it to Caesarea in Cappadocia.

ΚΛΑΥΔΙΟC ΚΑΙCΑΡ="Claudius Caesar"

ΕΤΟΥC ΚΑΙCΑΡΕΩΝ Γ="[object] of the People of Caesarea, Year 3"
RPC I 4084; Sydenham 58
Roman Provincial (Twelve Caesars)
(17) Elagabalus
/Files/Images/Coinsite/CoinDB/Untitled(26).jpg
An AE unit struck 220/221 AD in Caesarea (Cappadocia)
Obverse: AY K M AYPH ANTWNEINOC CE, Bust of Elagabalus facing right, wearing laurel wreath, cuirass, and drapery

Reverse: MHTPOΠΟ ΚΑΙCΑΡΙ, Mt. Argaeus set upon altar inscribed ЄT Γ (year 3)

Diameter: 28 mm
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 11.37 g
No notes for this coin
Sydenham 521a
Roman Provincial (Severan Period)
(18) Gordian III
/Files/Images/Coinsite/CoinDB/Gordian_III_Caesarea.jpg
An AE unit struck 243 - II 244 AD in Caesarea (Cappadocia)
Obverse: laureate bust right; AV K M ANT ΓOPΔIANOC

Reverse: 6 grain ears bundled together; MHTP KAIC B N ET_Z

Diameter: 23 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 7.1 g
ex N. Andersen Collection ex Roma Numismatics
Bland 92. BMC 346-348
Roman Provincial (3rd Century Crisis)
(19) Hadrian
/Files/Images/Coinsite/CoinDB/400_Hadrian_Caesarea.JPG
An AR Hemidrachm struck 120-121 AD in Caesarea (Cappadocia)
Obverse: Laureate bust left draped shoulder; AVTO KAIC TPAI AΔPIANOC CEBACT

Reverse: Nike walking right holding wreath and palm branch; ETΔ

Diameter: 14 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.44 g
No notes for this coin
Metcalf 86a; Sydenham Caesarea 255; BMC Galatia p. 62, 140; SNGvA 6413; SNG Cop 223 var
Roman Provincial (Adoptive Emperors)
(20) Hadrian
/Files/Images/Coinsite/CoinDB/Hadrian_Caesarea.jpg
An AE unit struck 117-118 AD in Caesarea (Cappadocia)
Obverse: laureate and draped bust right; E / T _ B

Reverse: club and legend within wreath; ET_B

Diameter: 17 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.6 g
No notes for this coin
RPC III, 3146A
Roman Provincial (Adoptive Emperors)
(21) Hadrian
/Files/Images/Coinsite/CoinDB/223-3.jpg
An AR Hemidrachm struck 120-121 AD in Caesarea (Cappadocia)
Obverse: AVTO KAIC TPAI AΔPIANOC CEBACT, laureate draped bust right

Reverse: ET Δ, Nike walking right with wreath and palm

Diameter: 15 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.3 g
No notes for this coin
RIC 351, RSC 282, MIR 522v, King 39
Roman Provincial (Adoptive Emperors)
(22) Septimius Severus
/Files/Images/Coinsite/CoinDB/Septimius_Severus_Caesarea.jpg
An AR Drachm struck 194 AD in Caesarea (Cappadocia)
Obverse: laureate head right; AV Λ CEΠ__CEOVHPOC

Reverse: Mount Argaeus, star above; MHTPO__KAICAPI ET B

Diameter: 17 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.9 g
No notes for this coin
Sydenham Caesarea 388; BMC Galatia p. 73, 219; SNG Cop 256
Roman Provincial (Severan Period)
(23) Severus Alexander
/Files/Images/Coinsite/CoinDB/1376_Alexander_Severus_Caesarea2.jpg
An AE unit struck 224-225 AD in Caesarea (Cappadocia)
Obverse: laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right from behind; countermark - radiate head of Helios-Genius Argaeei; AV K CEOV__AΛEΞAN

Reverse: Mount Argaeus agalma, wreath above; (MH)TPO__KAIC / ET Δ

Diameter: 26 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 13.8 g
No notes for this coin
Volume VI, № 6784, S 555; SM 556b corr.; countermark: GIC 12
Roman Provincial (Severan Period)
(24) Trajan
/Files/Images/Coinsite/CoinDB/719_Trajan_Cyrene.JPG
An AR Hemidrachm struck 100 AD in Cyrene | Caesarea (Cappadocia)
Obverse: Laureate head of right; AYT KAIΣ NEP TPAIAN ΣEB ΓEPM

Reverse: Head of Zeus-Ammon right; ΔHMAPX·EΞ·YΠAT·Γ

Diameter: 15 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.51 g
No notes for this coin
BMC 57-58. Sydenham 176
Roman Provincial (Adoptive Emperors)
(25) Vespasian
/Files/Images/Coinsite/CoinDB/Vespasian_Caesarea_didra.jpg
An AR Didrachm struck 76-77 AD in Caesarea (Cappadocia)
Obverse: diademed head right; AYTOKPA KAICAP OYECΠACIANOC CEBACTOC

Reverse: Nike advancing right, holding wreath and palm; NIKH__CEBACTH

Diameter: 20 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 6.9 g
No notes for this coin
RPC II 1647, Sydenham 89
Roman Provincial (Twelve Caesars)
(26) Vespasian | Titus
/Files/Images/Coinsite/CoinDB/1637_Vespasian_Titus_Caesarea.jpg
An AR Didrachm struck 76-77 AD in Caesarea (Cappadocia)
Obverse: laureate head of Vespasian right; AYTOKPA KAICAP OYECΠACIANOC CEBACTOC

Reverse: laureate head of Titus right; ΑΥΤΟ ΚΑΙ ΟΥEϹΠΑϹΙΑΝΟϹ ϹEΒΑϹΤΟΥ ΥΙΟϹ

Diameter: 20 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 7.1 g
No notes for this coin
RPC II, 1650; S 102, Metcalf Conspectus 4, Ganschow 66b
Roman Provincial (Twelve Caesars)